{"id":20819,"date":"2024-10-22T17:24:33","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T06:24:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mvec.mcri.edu.au\/?post_type=references&#038;p=20819"},"modified":"2024-10-22T17:24:33","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T06:24:33","slug":"autism-and-immunisation","status":"publish","type":"references","link":"https:\/\/mvec.mcri.edu.au\/hi\/references\/autism-and-immunisation\/","title":{"rendered":"Autism and immunisation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div data-parent=\"true\" class=\"vc_row row-container\" id=\"row-unique-0\"><div class=\"row single-top-padding single-bottom-padding one-h-padding full-width row-parent\"><div class=\"wpb_row row-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_column pos-top pos-center align_left column_parent col-lg-12 single-internal-gutter\"><div class=\"uncol style-light\"  ><div class=\"uncoltable\"><div class=\"uncell no-block-padding\" ><div class=\"uncont\" ><div class=\"uncode_text_column\" ><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Autism, also referred to as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition which can affect an individual&#8217;s communication, motor skills, sensory and information processing, strengths and interests, and interpersonal interactions. Autism is described as a spectrum because people present with diverse characteristics of varying complexity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">While signs may emerge early in life, formal diagnosis typically occurs in preschool or early school years, and sometimes later. In Australia, an estimated <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">1 in 100 people have autism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">There is no single cause of autism. Autism develops from a combination of genetic and non-genetic factors.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0935\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">People with autism are recommended to be vaccinated according to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/resources\/publications\/national-immunisation-program-schedule?language=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (NIP)<\/a>. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW13143019 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-AU\" xml:lang=\"EN-AU\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13143019 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">If a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13143019 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"><div id=\"space\"><\/div> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13143019 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">individual with autism<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13143019 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> \u0939\u0948 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13143019 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13143019 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">medical or lifestyle<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13143019 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">risk factors<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13143019 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> (<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13143019 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">e.g.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13143019 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> chronic respiratory disease<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13143019 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mvec.mcri.edu.au\/references\/immunosuppression-and-vaccines\/\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun CommentStart CommentHighlightPipeRestV2 CommentHighlightRest SCXW13143019 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"><div id=\"space\"><\/div><\/span><\/a><span class=\"NormalTextRun CommentHighlightPipeRestV2 SCXW13143019 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">,<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13143019 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">occupational risk, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13143019 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">travel<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13143019 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> plans<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13143019 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">)<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13143019 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">,<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13143019 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">they<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13143019 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">may <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13143019 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">be <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13143019 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">recommended to receive <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13143019 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13143019 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"><div id=\"space\"><\/div><\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW13143019 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">on the basis of<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13143019 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> these other risk factors<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13143019 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Access<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Some people with autism can find vaccination challenging. They might experience fear associated with medical procedures, or anxiety due to sensory overwhelm or unfamiliar people and processes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Remaining unvaccinated, however, leaves individuals at risk of vaccine-preventable diseases, which can lead to other invasive and stressful medical interventions or ongoing health complications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Things to consider:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:&#091;8226&#093;,&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">smaller settings are usually quieter (large vaccination centres can be loud and busy, which may increase distress)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:&#091;8226&#093;,&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">it may be helpful to prepare an individualised plan prior to vaccination\u00a0(e.g. including\u00a0distractions\/coping tools)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:&#091;8226&#093;,&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">being rushed can contribute to feelings of anxiety<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:&#091;8226&#093;,&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">stimming behaviours (e.g. rocking and flapping) can be self-soothing and should be supported.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Find out more about techniques to reduce anxiety on <a href=\"https:\/\/mvec.mcri.edu.au\/references\/needle-phobia\/\">\u090f\u092e\u0935\u0940\u0908\u0938\u0940: \u0928\u0940\u0921\u0932 \u092b\u094b\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a>.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">If immunisation in a community setting is not appropriate, referral to a <a href=\"https:\/\/mvec.mcri.edu.au\/references\/specialist-immunisation-services\/\">specialist immunisation service<\/a> may be warranted. Victoria has a Disability Liaison Officer (DLO) program. Email <\/span><a href=\"mailto:DLOcoordinator@dhhs.vic.gov.au\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">DLOcoordinator@dhhs.vic.gov.au<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to contact a DLO who can help with navigating the healthcare system and accessing safe, inclusive care.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p>\n<\/div><div id=\"mpc_accordion-666a3b97826e8f4\" class=\"mpc-accordion mpc-init mpc-transition accordion-tab\" ><ul class=\"mpc-accordion__content\"><li class=\"mpc-accordion__item\"><div class=\"mpc-accordion-item__heading mpc-transition\"><div data-id=\"mpc_icon-986a3b97826e8db\" class=\"mpc-icon mpc-init mpc-transition mpc-effect-fade mpc-icon-hover\"><div class=\"mpc-icon-wrap\"><i class=\"mpc-icon-part mpc-regular mpc-transition  eti eti_arrow_right-down\"><\/i><i class=\"mpc-icon-part mpc-hover mpc-transition  eti eti_arrow_left-up\"><\/i><\/div><\/div><h3>Do vaccines cause autism?<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"mpc-accordion-item__content mpc-container\" ><div class=\"mpc-accordion-item__wrapper\"><div class=\"uncode_text_column\" ><p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW129569330 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-AU\" xml:lang=\"EN-AU\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129569330 BCX0\">Autism is caused by <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129569330 BCX0\">a combination of <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129569330 BCX0\">genetic <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129569330 BCX0\">and environmental <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129569330 BCX0\">factors<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129569330 BCX0\">. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129569330 BCX0\">\u0935\u0940<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129569330 BCX0\">accin<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129569330 BCX0\">es<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129569330 BCX0\"> are <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129569330 BCX0\">not associated with <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129569330 BCX0\">the development of autism.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-AU\" xml:lang=\"EN-AU\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\">\u090f <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\">myth linking <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\">vaccines with <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\">autism <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\">\u0925\u093e<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\"> suggested <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\">following the publica<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\">ti<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\">on of <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\">two <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\">studies <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\">led <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\">by<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\">Andrew Wakefield<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\">in 1998<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\"> and 2002<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\">. These studies <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\">(which <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\">observed<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\"> 12 children in the first study and 161 in the second) <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\">were<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\">later<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\">deeme<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\">\u0921\u0940<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\">to be critically flawed and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\">fraudulent,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW115324334 BCX0\"> and were retracted by the publishers.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW13744591 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-AU\" xml:lang=\"EN-AU\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13744591 BCX0\">There are d<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13744591 BCX0\">ozens of <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13744591 BCX0\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13744591 BCX0\">studies<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13744591 BCX0\"> examin<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13744591 BCX0\">ing differen<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13744591 BCX0\">t vac<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13744591 BCX0\">cines and schedules<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13744591 BCX0\">which <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13744591 BCX0\">confirm<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13744591 BCX0\">that there is no<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13744591 BCX0\"> link between <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13744591 BCX0\"><div id=\"space\"><\/div> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13744591 BCX0\">\u0914\u0930 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13744591 BCX0\">autism<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13744591 BCX0\">. One <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13744591 BCX0\">such <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13744591 BCX0\">stud<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13744591 BCX0\">y<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13744591 BCX0\"> was performed by <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW13744591 BCX0\">Kreesten<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13744591 BCX0\">Madsen and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13744591 BCX0\">his <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13744591 BCX0\">colleagues in Denmark between 1991 and 1998. The study included <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13744591 BCX0\">over half a million <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW13744591 BCX0\">children. The occurrence of autism in the group of vaccinated children was the same as that in unvaccinated children.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MVEC recommends the following resources:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:&#091;8226&#093;,&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/skai.org.au\/childhood\/questions\/what-about-autism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">SKAI: What about autism?<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:&#091;8226&#093;,&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chop.edu\/centers-programs\/vaccine-education-center\/vaccines-and-other-conditions\/vaccines-autism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia: Vaccines and Autism<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:&#091;8226&#093;,&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/media.chop.edu\/data\/files\/pdfs\/vaccine-education-center-autism.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia: Q&amp;A Vaccines and Autism<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:&#091;8226&#093;,&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.immunize.org\/catg.d\/p4026.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Immunization Action Coalition \u2013 MMR vaccine does not cause autism<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"mpc-accordion__item\"><div class=\"mpc-accordion-item__heading mpc-transition\"><div data-id=\"mpc_icon-986a3b97826e8db\" class=\"mpc-icon mpc-init mpc-transition mpc-effect-fade mpc-icon-hover\"><div class=\"mpc-icon-wrap\"><i class=\"mpc-icon-part mpc-regular mpc-transition  eti eti_arrow_right-down\"><\/i><i class=\"mpc-icon-part mpc-hover mpc-transition  eti eti_arrow_left-up\"><\/i><\/div><\/div><h3>How do you identify whether resources are reliable?<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"mpc-accordion-item__content mpc-container\" ><div class=\"mpc-accordion-item__wrapper\"><div class=\"uncode_text_column\" ><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">MVEC strongly encourages people to seek answers to their questions and to be well informed with evidence-based information.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The amount of information available about vaccines, particularly on the internet, can be overwhelming. There is also a lot of misinformation, and conspiracy theories, about vaccines circulating online; it can be hard to know which information sources to trust and what is true.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Speaking with a trusted healthcare provider is an important way to address concerns and questions about vaccines.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Here are some tips for accessing reliable online resources:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:&#091;8226&#093;,&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">use websites of reputable organisations which have a proven track record for reliability and integrity<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:&#091;8226&#093;,&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">avoid blogs or social media pages<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:&#091;8226&#093;,&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">check the credentials of authors of articles or studies<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:&#091;8226&#093;,&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ensure articles or studies are published in journals which are peer reviewed<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:&#091;8226&#093;,&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">check the date of publication (to ensure information is up to date).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"uncode_text_column\" ><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/autism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Raising Children Network: Autism<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amaze.org.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Amaze<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amaze.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Engaging-with-vaccine-hesitancy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Amaze Information sheet: Engaging with vaccine hesitancy in autistic children and young people<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amaze.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/COVID-vaccination-tip-sheet-for-health-professionals.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Amaze Information sheet: Supporting autistic people to get a COVID-19 vaccination<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rch.org.au\/clinicalguide\/guideline_index\/Autism_and_developmental_disability__Management_of_distress\/agitation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">RCH <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Clinical Practice Guideline \u2013 Autism and Developmental Disability: Management of distress\/agitation<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mcri.edu.au\/images\/research\/group-pages\/infection-immunity\/vaccine-uptake\/Guideline_for_Immunisation_Practices_in_Schools_for_Students_with_Disabilities_Guidelines_2021.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Guideline for Immunisation Practices in Schools for Students with Disabilities<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mvec.mcri.edu.au\/references\/needle-phobia\/\">\u090f\u092e\u0935\u0940\u0908\u0938\u0940: \u0928\u0940\u0921\u0932 \u092b\u094b\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mvec.mcri.edu.au\/references\/vaccine-confidence\/\">MVEC: Vaccine confidence<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/div><div class=\"uncode_text_column\" ><\/p>\n<div class=\"reviewedSection\">\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Nigel Crawford (Director, SAEFVIC, Murdoch Children\u2019s Research Institute) and Rachael McGuire (SAEFVIC Research Nurse, Murdoch Children\u2019s Research Institute)\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:270,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> Abigail Fernando (SAEFVIC Research Nurse, Murdoch Children\u2019s Research Institute), Katie Butler (MVEC Education Nurse Coordinator), Rachael McGuire (MVEC Education Nurse Coordinator)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> \u0914\u0930 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Georgina<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0Lewis (SAEFVIC Clinical Manager)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0916:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> October 2024<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:270,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u0928\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0932\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u091c\u0941\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 (\u090f\u092e\u0935\u0940\u0908\u0938\u0940) (Melbourne Vaccine Education Centre (MVEC)) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:270,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">You should not consider the information on this site to be specific, professional medical advice for your personal health or for your family\u2019s personal health. For medical concerns, including decisions about vaccinations, medications and other treatments, you should always consult a healthcare professional.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><script id=\"script-row-unique-0\" data-row=\"script-row-unique-0\" type=\"text\/javascript\" class=\"vc_controls\">UNCODE.initRow(document.getElementById(\"row-unique-0\"));<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-parent=\"true\" class=\"vc_row row-container\" id=\"row-unique-1\"><div class=\"row limit-width row-parent\"><div class=\"wpb_row row-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_column pos-top pos-center align_left column_parent col-lg-12 single-internal-gutter\"><div class=\"uncol style-light\"  ><div class=\"uncoltable\"><div class=\"uncell no-block-padding\" ><div class=\"uncont\" ><div class=\"uncode_text_column\" ><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><script id=\"script-row-unique-1\" data-row=\"script-row-unique-1\" type=\"text\/javascript\" class=\"vc_controls\">UNCODE.initRow(document.getElementById(\"row-unique-1\"));<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"first_letter":[5],"class_list":["post-20819","references","type-references","status-publish","hentry","first_letter-a"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - 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