{"id":6532,"date":"2020-12-03T10:47:25","date_gmt":"2020-12-02T23:47:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mvec.mcri.edu.au\/?page_id=6532"},"modified":"2023-08-24T14:48:33","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T04:48:33","slug":"yellow-fever","status":"publish","type":"references","link":"https:\/\/mvec.mcri.edu.au\/hi\/references\/yellow-fever\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u0940\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/p>\n

\u0907\u0928\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0941\u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h2>\n

Yellow fever is an acute viral <\/span>haemorrhagic<\/span> disease<\/span> (<\/span>a disease causing excessive internal bleeding<\/span>)<\/span> which can be <\/span>transmitted <\/span>to humans via the bites <\/span>\u0915\u093e <\/span>mosquitos<\/span> infected with yellow fever virus (YFV).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0932\u093e\u0936 \u0939\u0948?<\/h2>\n

The incubation period of yellow fever is 3 to 6 days. The initial signs and symptoms are generally non-specific and include fever, chills, myalgia (muscle pain), fatigue, and nausea or vomiting. Symptoms usually resolve within 3 to 4 days.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Approximately 15\u201325% of cases will enter a second, more toxic phase within 24 hours after recovering from initial symptoms. This phase presents with a return of high fevers and vomiting, with epigastric pain, jaundice (the reason for the name \u2018yellow fever\u2019), multi-organ failure and haemorrhage. Bleeding can occur from the mouth, nose, eyes or stomach.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

20\u201325% of severe cases result in death 7 to 10 days after the onset of the toxic second phase.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h2>\n

In jungle or forest settings, YFV is transmitted from non-human primates (e.g. monkeys) to humans via mosquito bites. After a mosquito bites an infected monkey, it can transmit the virus to humans.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

In urban settings, YFV can be transmitted between humans via mosquito bites. After a mosquito bites an infected person, it can transmit the virus to other people.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aedes<\/span><\/i> \u0914\u0930 <\/span>Haemagogus<\/span><\/i> mosquitoes are responsible for the transmission of YFV. They are day-biting and can breed around houses in urban settings and in forest or jungle settings.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u090f\u092a\u093f\u0921\u0947\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 (\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928)<\/h2>\n

Yellow <\/span>\u092c\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0930<\/span> occurs in the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, the Caribbean and Central\/South America. Disease risk depends on the time of year, duration of travel and degree of mosquito <\/span>exposure.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e\u0902<\/h2>\n

\u092a\u0940<\/span>reventing mosquito bites with physical barriers is an important way <\/span>\u0915\u093e <\/span>avoid<\/span>

<\/div><\/span> infection with <\/span>YFV<\/span>.<\/span> Vaccines are also available to prevent<\/span> diseas<\/span>\u0907<\/span>. <\/span>Vaccination is <\/span>mandatory <\/span>for travel to <\/span>and from <\/span>some areas<\/span>.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/h3>\n

Exposure to mosquito bites can be prevented in a number of ways, including:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n