问发烧

什么是结核病？

Q fever is caused by the bacteria Coxiella Burnetii.

需要特别留意的情况

Infection is asymptomatic in at least half of cases. Those who experience symptoms may develop fever, chills, sweats, fatigue, severe headache, weakness, and muscle and joint pain. Complications can include hepatitis, pneumonia and endocarditis. Death is rare.

结核病是如何传播的？

The bacteria can survive in air, soil and water. It is transmitted to humans by inhaling infected soil and dust. The main sources of infection for humans include cattle, sheep and goats.

预防措施

Immunising high risk groups (abattoir workers, farmers, stockyard workers, shearers, animal transporters, and others exposed to cattle, camels, goats, and kangaroos or their products) is the best way to prevent Q fever. Before vaccination, serological and skin testing should be performed. If previous infection is confirmed, vaccination is not needed. Vaccination generally provides lifelong protection.

Vaccination is not recommended in those <15 years.

Egg allergy is a contraindication to immunisation.

资源

作者： Rachael McGuire（默多克儿童研究所 SAEFVIC 研究护士）

日期： September 2018

本章节内的材料将随着新信息和新疫苗的出现而进行更新。墨尔本疫苗教育中心（MVEC）职员定期审阅材料的准确性。

本站点的信息并非针对你个人健康或你家人个人健康的特定、专业的医疗建议。对于医疗方面的问题，包括有关免疫接种、药物治疗和其他治疗的决定，你务必咨询医疗保健专业人士。

经过 艾丽丝·布莱克