{"id":22813,"date":"2026-04-28T16:39:40","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T06:39:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mvec.mcri.edu.au\/?post_type=references&p=22813"},"modified":"2026-04-30T11:17:52","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T01:17:52","slug":"discoloured-leg-syndrome","status":"publish","type":"references","link":"https:\/\/mvec.mcri.edu.au\/zh\/references\/discoloured-leg-syndrome\/","title":{"rendered":"Discoloured leg syndrome"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/p>\n

\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Discoloured<\/span>\u00a0leg syndrome\u00a0<\/span>(DLS)\u00a0<\/span>is a\u00a0<\/span>rare\u00a0<\/span>phenomenon that\u00a0<\/span>\u80fd\u00a0<\/span>\u53d1\u751f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>after receipt of an injected vaccine<\/span><\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0It<\/span>\u00a0is a transient condition<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>involv<\/span>

<\/div><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>either\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>an even or patchy\u00a0<\/span>colour<\/span>\u00a0change\u00a0<\/span>to the skin\u00a0<\/span>in the lower\u00a0<\/span>extremities<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(red,\u00a0<\/span>blue<\/span><\/span>\u00a0or purple)<\/span>\u00a0
<\/div>\u00a0<\/span>may or may not involve p<\/span>etechiae\u00a0<\/span>(<\/span><\/span>pin-point red spots on the\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>skin<\/span><\/span><\/span>)\u00a0<\/span>\u6216\u8005<\/span>\u00a0swelling<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bca\u65ad<\/strong><\/h2>\n

DLS\u00a0<\/span>\u662f\u00a0<\/span>be diagnosed based on clinical presentation\u00a0(e.g.\u00a0symptom\u00a0profile, onset of\u00a0symptoms<\/span> and\u00a0symptom\u00a0resolution).<\/span><\/p>\n

Unlike\u00a0injection site reactions (ISRs)<\/a><\/span>, DLS does not radiate from the site of injection,\u00a0and\u00a0can\u00a0impact\u00a0<\/span>\u4e00<\/span>\u00a0or both<\/span>\u00a0leg<\/span>\u79d2<\/span>, even if only one injection has been administered. Discolouration can also extend up to the pelvis.<\/span><\/p>\n

Investigations are\u00a0generally not\u00a0required.\u00a0Despite\u00a0the presence of\u00a0petechiae,\u00a0there is no drop in\u00a0platelet\u00a0count.<\/span><\/p>\n

As DLS involves skin changes and symptoms can occur quickly, it is important to differentiate it from\u00a0anaphylaxis<\/span>, especially if symptoms start within 30 minutes of vaccination.<\/span><\/p>\n

Association and incidence<\/strong><\/h2>\n

DLS is reported at a rate of 58 per 100,000 children vaccinated. Although the median onset time for colour change is approximately 3.5 hours, DLS can be seen quite quickly post-vaccination (within 30 minutes). Where symptoms of petechiae occur, the median onset time is 12 hours following vaccination. Generally, colour change (median duration = approximately 2 hours) does not last as long as petechiae (median duration = 54 hours).<\/p>\n

\u6cbb\u7597<\/h2>\n

As a precaution, assessment of airway, breathing and circulation is advised.<\/p>\n

Symptoms of DLS are transient and will resolve on their own without treatment.<\/p>\n

Any adverse event following immunisation (AEFI), including DLS, should be reported to the\u202fadverse event reporting service\u202fin your jurisdiction<\/a>. In Victoria, this is \u8d5b\u7ef4\u514b<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Recurrence\u00a0<\/span>of DLS\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u662f\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>uncommon, but<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>can occur<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>H<\/span><\/span><\/span>owever<\/span><\/span>, DLS<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u662f\u00a0<\/span>not a contraindication to<\/span>\u00a0receiving<\/span>\u00a0future vaccin<\/span>es<\/span>. Given that DLS appears to be age-related, families can be reassured that children are l<\/span>ess likely to experience sym<\/span>p<\/span>toms as they get older.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6e90<\/h2>\n