新的免疫参考页：伤寒
伤寒和副伤寒是细菌感染，统称为肠热，由肠杆菌亚种血清型伤寒和副伤寒 A、B 和 C 引起。症状从轻微到严重不等，如果不及时治疗，可能会导致严重的并发症甚至死亡.它们可能包括长时间发烧、腹部症状或菌血症（血液中的细菌）。
我们新的参考页面概述了伤寒的症状和体征、传播途径和流行病学，以及前往伤寒流行地区旅行时可用于疾病预防的疫苗。
要阅读更多信息，请点击以下链接：
MVEC：伤寒
New immunisation reference page: Mandatory vaccine directions in Victoria
A vaccine mandate means that proof of vaccination, or an authorised medical exemption, is required in certain settings. In our new reference page, we provide information on the vaccine mandates affecting Victorians, including COVID-19 and influenza directions and “No jab, no play” and “No jab, no pay” legislations. Also included is information on the responsibility of the employee/service provider/individual and medical exemptions.
For further information, click on the link below:
MVEC: Mandatory vaccine direction in Victoria
Updated MVEC immunisation reference page: Kawasaki disease and immunisation
MVEC’s reference page on 川崎病与免疫 has recently been updated. This resource outlines:
- what Kawasaki disease is
- vaccine recommendations for providers
- specific precautions to take when vaccinating
要查看完整页面，请点击以下链接：
MVEC: Kawasaki disease and immunisation
Updated MVEC immunisation reference page: Meningococcal
MVEC的 meningococcal immunisation reference page has been updated. This resource details:
- meningococcal disease information, including symptoms and epidemiology
- recommendations for meningococcal ACWY vaccination
- recommendations for meningococcal B vaccination
要查看完整页面，请点击以下链接：
New immunisation reference page: Febrile seizures (Febrile convulsions)
Febrile seizures are typically triggered by a sudden rise in temperature and more commonly occur in very young children. Febrile seizures can be classified as simple or complex, with 1 in 30 children experiencing a febrile seizure at some point during their childhood.
Although vaccines can cause fevers, febrile seizures following vaccination are not common.
Our new reference page provides an overview of febrile seizures and outlines the recommendations following a vaccine proximate seizure.
要阅读更多信息，请点击以下链接：
MVEC: Febrile seizures (Febrile convulsions)
New immunisation reference page: International Network of Special Immunization Services
这 国际特殊免疫服务网络 (INSIS) is a coordinated international collaboration of vaccine safety surveillance systems that aims to promote confidence in the safety of vaccines.
Our new reference page provides an overview of the international network including the objectives for the international collaboration, funding, and key Australian representatives.
要阅读更多信息，请点击以下链接：
MVEC: International Network of Special Immunization Services
New immunisation reference page: Diphtheria
Diphtheria is a rare but potentially life-threatening acute illness. It is caused by the bacteria Corynebacterium diphtheriae and is characterised by a pseudo-membrane forming over the pharangeal area resulting in pain, inflammation, difficulty swallowing and a hoarse voice. In instances where the pseudo-membrane dislodges, the airway can become obstructed.
Our new reference page outlines the signs and symptoms of diphtheria, as well as the vaccines available for disease prevention.
要阅读更多信息，请点击以下链接：
MVEC: Diphtheria
ATAGI 日本脑炎病毒疫苗临床指南
ATAGI have released new guidance for healthcare providers regarding the administration of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) vaccines. These recommendations follow on from earlier advice from CDNA identifying the groups at highest risk of disease and who should be prioritised for vaccination.
The guidance includes:
- vaccine brand and dosing recommendations
- priority populations
- advice for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
- 加强剂量
- co-administration with other vaccines
- common and expected side effects following vaccination
To read the ATAGI recommendations in full, please click on the link below:
ATAGI 日本脑炎病毒疫苗临床指南
For further information on JEV, including background on disease and common vaccine questions, please click on the link below:
MVEC: JEV
Updated immunisation reference page: Rotavirus
MVEC's Rotavirus immunisation reference page has been updated with further information on:
- rotavirus disease
- vaccine dosing schedules and age limits
- common and rarer side effects, as well as their management
- precautions and contraindications to vaccination.
要查看完整页面，请点击以下链接：
Updated immunisation reference pages: Influenza and Influenza vaccine: frequently asked questions
MVEC’s influenza resources have been updated in line with ATAGI's advice on seasonal influenza vaccines in 2022. Information contained in these pages includes dosing and brand advice (including information on cell-based vaccines), co-administration of influenza vaccines with other vaccines, recommendations in pregnancy, immunosuppressed individuals and the elderly, as well as eligibility for funded doses.
Our FAQ’s provide answers to commonly asked questions relating to influenza vaccines and their administration.
For more information please follow the links below:
MVEC：流感
MVEC: Influenza vaccine: frequently asked questions