更新的免疫参考页：疫苗相关增强性疾病 (VAED)
疫苗相关增强性疾病 (VAED) 是一种罕见现象，在这种情况下，通常在未接种疫苗的人身上会出现（通常）更严重的感染临床表现，而在已接种疫苗的人身上会出现这种情况。
MVEC’s reference page on VAED has recently been updated. This resource outlines:
- what VAED is
- mechanisms for enhanced disease
- assessment and evaluation of VAED
要查看完整页面，请点击以下链接：
MVEC: Vaccine-associated enhanced disease (VAED)
疫苗工作 GAVI：过去和现在有关猴痘的五张图表
Despite the first cases of monkeypox infection in humans being reported in the 1970’s, previous outbreaks of disease have been relatively small compared with the international outbreak we are currently experiencing. Human to human transmission has been historically uncommon with cases limited to smaller geographical regions. Current rates of infection, with extensive human to human transmission and wide global spread has led this outbreak to be a very unique scenario.
The following article uses the latest data to explore the current rates of infection across different demographics and regions, the impact of pre-existing medical conditions, as well as vaccine access and severity of disease.
To read the article in full, click on the link below.
疫苗工作 GAVI：过去和现在有关猴痘的五张图表
To view our reference page on monkeypox, click on the link below.
MVEC：猴痘
更新了 MVEC 免疫参考页面：儿童和青少年的 COVID-19 疫苗接种页面
MVEC’s COVID-19 vaccination in children and the adolescent reference page has been updated to include the current recommendations for children under 5 years of age. This resource details:
- Recommended COVID-19 vaccine schedule information for children and adolescents aged ≥ 6 months
- Information on the efficacy and side effects of COVID-19 vaccination in the paediatric population
- Links to current ATAGI COVID-19 vaccine recommendations in the various paediatric and adolescent age groups
要查看完整页面，请点击以下链接：
新的免疫参考页面 – 猴痘
猴痘是一种病毒性人畜共患病（一种从动物传播给人类的感染）。它是由属于 正痘病毒 genus (which also causes the variola virus responsible for smallpox disease and the vaccinia virus, which is used in smallpox vaccines). Since the eradication of smallpox in 1980, monkeypox has become the most important orthopoxvirus affecting humans, however, causes less severe disease than smallpox.
The incubation period of monkeypox is usually 7-14 days, with initial symptoms of monkeypox including fever, headache, backache and muscle aches, fatigue and lymphadenopathy. Historically, smallpox vaccines have been used in the prevention of smallpox infection, however, they are also likely to be effective against monkeypox.
There are two types of smallpox vaccines registered for use in Australia for the prevention of monkeypox, ACAM2000™ and JYNNEOS®.
Our new reference page outlines symptoms, transmission routes, epidemiology, current vaccine recommendations and links to the latest resources.
For further information, click on the link below:
MVEC：猴痘
Updated MVEC immunisation reference page: Travel medicine
Travel medicine focuses on disease prevention and injury risk minimisation for anyone travelling internationally. Recommendations can be based upon the travelling person’s individual circumstances such as the location and purpose of travel, duration and time of year of travel, as well as any underlying medical conditions or other risk factors.
MVEC’s reference page on 旅行药 has recently been updated. This resource outlines:
- where to get travel advice and when to seek advice
- vaccines for travellers
- immunocompromised and pregnant travellers
- advice for visiting friends and relatives (VFR).
要查看完整页面，请点击以下链接：
MVEC: Travel medicine
新的免疫参考页：伤寒
伤寒和副伤寒是细菌感染，统称为肠热，由肠杆菌亚种血清型伤寒和副伤寒 A、B 和 C 引起。症状从轻微到严重不等，如果不及时治疗，可能会导致严重的并发症甚至死亡.它们可能包括长时间发烧、腹部症状或菌血症（血液中的细菌）。
我们新的参考页面概述了伤寒的症状和体征、传播途径和流行病学，以及前往伤寒流行地区旅行时可用于疾病预防的疫苗。
要阅读更多信息，请点击以下链接：
MVEC：伤寒
New immunisation reference page: Mandatory vaccine directions in Victoria
A vaccine mandate means that proof of vaccination, or an authorised medical exemption, is required in certain settings. In our new reference page, we provide information on the vaccine mandates affecting Victorians, including COVID-19 and influenza directions and “No jab, no play” and “No jab, no pay” legislations. Also included is information on the responsibility of the employee/service provider/individual and medical exemptions.
For further information, click on the link below:
MVEC: Mandatory vaccine direction in Victoria
Updated MVEC immunisation reference page: Kawasaki disease and immunisation
MVEC’s reference page on 川崎病与免疫 has recently been updated. This resource outlines:
- what Kawasaki disease is
- vaccine recommendations for providers
- specific precautions to take when vaccinating
要查看完整页面，请点击以下链接：
MVEC: Kawasaki disease and immunisation
Updated MVEC immunisation reference page: Meningococcal
MVEC的 meningococcal immunisation reference page has been updated. This resource details:
- meningococcal disease information, including symptoms and epidemiology
- recommendations for meningococcal ACWY vaccination
- recommendations for meningococcal B vaccination
要查看完整页面，请点击以下链接：
New immunisation reference page: Febrile seizures (Febrile convulsions)
Febrile seizures are typically triggered by a sudden rise in temperature and more commonly occur in very young children. Febrile seizures can be classified as simple or complex, with 1 in 30 children experiencing a febrile seizure at some point during their childhood.
Although vaccines can cause fevers, febrile seizures following vaccination are not common.
Our new reference page provides an overview of febrile seizures and outlines the recommendations following a vaccine proximate seizure.
要阅读更多信息，请点击以下链接：
MVEC: Febrile seizures (Febrile convulsions)